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Wombat woes

14/4/2025

10 Comments

 
PicturePushed into an ever-dwindling corridor of habitat, San Remo’s wombats need our help. Photos: Eve Kelly
By Eve Kelly
 
I LOVE wombats. I marvel at their spectacular burrow networks that sometimes stretch up to 30 metres underground, their backwards pouches, their solid ‘bum plates’ and their square poo that they pile up in proud displays atop logs in their habitat! Even the scent of a wombat is as unique as their adaptations. They smell like the Australian bush - earthy, musty and herbal.
 
Over the years I’ve loved helping wombats, whether it be advocating for better protections, collecting grass for wombats in care at wildlife shelters, or feeding baby wombats in my care.

There is nothing more beautiful than listening to a guzzling wombat joey feeding from their bottle and then depositing them, with their full bellies, back into a warm pouch, and watching them fall into a ‘milk coma’ after a good feed. Or watching joeys do back flips and zoomies while at play or nibbling on things that they shouldn’t with their perpetually growing teeth.
But most of all I enjoy wombats in their natural environment, whether it be encountering them trundling along in the bush, quietly munching on grass, running at lightning speed across an open paddock, or diligently extending their burrows in preparation for a new joey.

​
Many Australians malign our unique wildlife as a ‘pest’ that gets in the way of human progress. Australian native wildlife has intrinsic value and these ancient sentient creatures also possess a unique and valuable place in the biodiversity of the earth’s species. Extinct and threatened species were once common species. In a country with a woeful record of local and national extinctions, I feel compelled to help native wildlife and give them a voice.
 
I grew up in Dublin, Ireland, and moved to Australia at 11. I’ve always loved animals, and in my 20s volunteered at the Collingwood Children’s Farm on the weekends. Later I studied animal studies and science at TAFE and university and landed a job as a presenter and camp leader at Melbourne Zoo. After Black Saturday’s devastating fires in 2009 I joined Wildlife Victoria, and embarked on a long career of paid and vocational work including wildlife rescue, rehabilitation and wildlife welfare advocacy.
Picture
I lived briefly on Phillip island in 2013. After moving back to the island in 2021, I joined Mange Management Inc to help the wombats of San Remo. Many were suffering terribly with mange. If left untreated, mange causes a slow and painful death for many native species. Wombats are highly susceptible, because the cool, dry and humid conditions of their burrows are perfect environments for the mites to thrive.
 
San Remo’s rapid recent residential development has pushed wombats out of their burrows, into the streets and drain systems and into an ever-dwindling corridor of habitat along the San Remo back beach. The pressure of habitat loss, feral animals and human and dog activity places added stress on wombats, which increases the effects of mange.
 
By treating infected wombats, Friends of San Remo Wombats hope to reduce the problem across the whole population. We use a combination of treatments: direct administration whereby we pour medicine onto the wombats’ back from a cup at the end of a long pole. And self-administration, where a small cup of medicine is attached to a plastic flap at the entrance to their burrow, and when the wombats enter or exit their burrow they receive a dose of medicine onto their fur. ​

Video shock
After many successful treatments of local wombats, we set up a couple of trail cameras to monitor wombat burrows. To our shock, we filmed scores of dogs - mostly out of sight of their owners, and in breach of both signposted beach regulations and state wildlife regulations - frequenting and sometimes entering wombat burrows, including burrows containing joeys.
Picture
San Remo Back Beach. Video: Friends of San Remo Wombats
Most dog owners control their dogs to restrict them from the dunes and vegetation and to ensure they don’t wander out of sight. But not all dog owners do the right thing. We distributed flyers to educate the community about the issue. We shared video footage and photos of dogs visiting burrows, including with the council. However off-leash dog supporters and the council have done little to address the problem.
Picture
After four months with no action, we have started a petition and open letter asking the council to act. Education isn’t enough on its own; the council needs to do more to regulate dogs on the beach. It’s unacceptable to open the beach to off-leash dogs 24 hours a day no matter what happens to wildlife as a result.

San Remo is a growth area but human development should not be a death sentence for protected native species. We are appealing to dog owners, wildlife lovers, conservationists, local ratepayers and concerned citizens to help San Remo’s wombats. With appropriate regulation and control by the council, dog owners can enjoy and share access to the beach while keeping wildlife (and dogs) safe.

Please watch our video, sign and share our petition, and consider donating to Mange Management Inc. so we can continue our important work! 
 
If you’d prefer to sign an open letter rather than a petition, please contact [email protected] for more information.

10 Comments
Ann Grose
15/4/2025 02:09:22 pm

A few things have been left out of Eves article. Off leash dog supporters have made some great suggestions on how to contain the problem. I am/was one of them. I sent details of the new rabbit restriction fence - newly established at Surfies Point - plus ideas of larger and more effective signage for this area - via email both to councillors and admin of council itself. When ?. I sent it 2 months ago. What did I get ? Crickets.

One of the dogs have been identified on the footage and word went out within 24 hours to the owner. They didnt know about the wombats etc so now the owner doesn't allow the dog anywhere near the scrub/small dune area.

Dog walkers DO NOT has ESP. Most would not know about the sensitiveness of this area. Unless there is adequate signage placed at visible points of entry to the beach area NO ONE will know.

As an off leash advocate myself I agree dogs do not need to enter the area adjacent to the long stretch of tidal beach area. If I saw signs (as I suggested) stating " DANGEROUS SNAKES" "MANGE IN AREA" "KEEP OUT-DANGER" I certainly wouldn't let me dogs enter that section. I don't think any dog owner would.

Add in the establishment of fencing along that stretch and it will be a WIN-WIN situation.

The solution is SIMPLE. The relevant stakeholders can get this fence and signage up in a few days. Signage could be done in a 24 hour period.

Dog owners are not all at "fault". If they were made aware of the fragility, they certainly would monitor their dogs. As I said - they don't have ESP.

Get BIG VISUAL signage up and going along with appropriate fencing.

Reply
Myra Ricketts
15/4/2025 04:57:13 pm

Sounds great Ann - you’ve written a letter now take the next step and create a group to take these steps. People already working to protect a species shouldn’t HAVE to do everything.
I’m personally fed up with dog owners boohooing and wanting to be hand fed information. Here in Inverloch the people protecting plover nesting sites have done everything you suggest and dog owners STILL allow their dogs off lead. Maybe dog owners don’t have ESP but some also don’t have any care factor.

Reply
Ant
19/4/2025 08:52:06 pm

Hi Myra, I am surprised that Ann hasn't invited you to her group, Phillip Island Bass Coast Dog Owners Group. You might want to join their group, they have a FB page as well. I'm sure they will make you feel very welcome, especially as a plover advocate. https://www.facebook.com/groups/2693561210926617/?ref=share&mibextid=NSMWBT

Eve Kelly
18/4/2025 02:31:23 pm

Ann Grose once again, you actively spread misinformation. We aren't against dogs, in fact we care about their safety too. The only people who are putting off-leash rules at risk, are those dog owners breaking the rules. Please refrain from misrepresenting wildlife advocates.
And you are lying about me not replying in a positive manner when I finally recieved your email.
There is signage down there that far too many choose to ignore. If most dog walkers adhere to the rules, surely everyone can. Those rule breaking dog owners should spend more time with their dogs, training them and keeping them safe.
The greyhound owner had their dog at a burrow on March 24th, 2025, long after they were aware of the wombats, as you know.
As explained to you already, I have no authority whatsoever to implement signage or fencing. Only the council and DEECA can do those things. We have been in communication with the authorities about such things, and will continue to ask for them. Please sign our petition, to encourage the council and state government to fund and implement these things.

As mentioned, the current signage states clear rules, some rules that all the dogs captured on our wombat monitors were in breach of. The beach has a small number of rules and most dog owners follow them, but not all, and they are ruining it for everyone and putting wildlife at risk. It's not hard to read a sign or consider that the bush is filled with vulnerable wildlife including snakes, wombats and birds.

And for truth, here is how I replied to your email on Jan 31st, 2025:

"Hi Ann,

Thanks so much for sending this through. I hadn't received this email, or at least haven't seen it - it may have gone into my spam folder.

I am in communications with the council, and they too have mentioned a fence, which I will need to look into further. I appreciate your thoughts and information about funding. The council and our small group, Friends of San Remo Wombats, are aware that the beach is managed by DEECA and so it would be up to them to fund and install a fence.

I am talking to the council about the wording of some additional signage, and I have suggested information about snakes, as you are correct, the bush there is filled with very big copperheads which pose a threat to dogs. Dogs are also at risk of contracting mange from foxes and wombats, and also from protective mother wombats - one of which is in a burrow that the dogs won't leave alone.

It must be considered that each beach is different, with different habitat and wildlife needs. Phillip Island doesn't have wombats, living in burrows in fragile dunes, so a fence there may not impact wildlife. A fence may or may not be appropriate, but it is worthwhile looking into. Our cameras have recorded wallaby, kangaroos, echidnas, wombats and their joeys and much more in San Remo, and so I wonder how a fence might allow the movement of these types of animals, and yet keep the dogs out. It would be counterproductive for my group to support a fence, if it will negatively impact the wombats and other wildlife - we'd be better off leaving things as they are if we are introducing a different problem instead. So we need to weigh up what is best.

I don't think the council did any ecological survey on this beach to establish what wildlife was there, before they made it an off-leash beach. Now we know the impact the dogs are having, we are trying to educate the community, but so far dogs are still frequenting the burrows, which is frustrating and worrying. It's not safe for the dogs either.

Thanks again for taking the time to send me your thoughts, it's much appreciated.

Kind regards,
Eve Kelly"

Reply
Eve Kelly
19/4/2025 01:04:29 pm

Just to clarify why I've felt the need to respond to, and spend the time to clear up the misinformation that Ann Grose has shared here. Ms Grose continues to post comments based on incorrect information, even after I've explained, with evidence, how some of her statements are false.

She posted a similar comment to a community member on our Facebook page, where she misrepresented me by claiming, "I contacted Eve back in January suggesting signs be placed in this area to make dog owners aware. General signs saying "dangerous snakes" or similar as wombats dont have to be named.
Owners don't have ESP - if there are direct warning signs then they will monitor their dog.
I also suggested fencing similar to that at Surfies Point - you live there so you know it has been a success. I have been researching the implementation of it or similar.
My suggestion and ideas sadly werent received positively.😪" hence my reply to her on the story."

As you can see above, I responded to her email in a positive manner; her claim that I didn't, is untrue. FYI, I didn't receive her email that she said she sent to me and the council on Jan 31st. But when I heard from a community member that she had sent an email back then, I asked for it to be resent, which she did on March 6th. March 6th is when I first heard from Ms Grose, and I responded straight away, with the email I posted above.

Our group has been appealing to the authorities for improved and increased signage since 2024, and we still are as part of our petition.

We also installed additional signs in the area in 2024, to alert locals that wombats are being treated for mange and to leash their dogs. The ideas for fencing and additional signage have been discussed with the authorities and our group, before Ann sent her suggestions to me and the council.

We need to discuss these important problems in our community, but they should be based on truth and facts. Making false claims about me or our work, is not acceptable.

Eve Kelly
18/4/2025 02:38:53 pm

The signage currently in place has specific rules that are regularily breached by some dog owners, and the off-leash dog supporters, and the council, have done very little to address the problem. The wombats and other wildlife are at risk.

We were unaware of the greyhound owner. Had the owner been contacted by us, the council, or Parks Victoria, they would have recieved all the facts about where the wombats live - i.e. all the vegetation along the beach is filled with wildlife, including snakes. Most locals are aware and keep their dogs out.
If the dogs are in the dunes and vegetation, they are out of sight of their owners, and potentially frequenting and entering burrows, which is against local and state regulations.

Please sign our petition, so we can protect the wombats.

Reply
Richard Kemp
18/4/2025 11:01:21 am

Hi Eve. This is some work I did on wombat mange, but I have had no response from Bass Coast Post readers. If you are interested, please contact to see the equipment I designed. [Not sure the photos areattached]
I do not know if you have ever seen an animal covered with mange and to see the distress it is in. This is a story about Laribee how was covered in this horrible infestation of the sarcoptic mange mite. It was pitiful to see this poor animal continuously scratching and almost blind by scabs all over his body and face. The mange looked like caked on mud. You know they are sick when they come out in the daylight to feed.

Permits are required to treat mange in wombats, both in the wild and in captivity.
Working with two people from the wildlife department and using chemicals supplied we tried to help this poor animal.
This problem can be fixed with an expensive chemical pored on their backs. But the trick is getting close to pore it on. I did get a couple of shots using a small container attached to an extendable painting rod. At his burrow we rigged up a device using a small cup of the expensive chemical incorporated in a flap made from an ice cream lid hinged from a stiff wire bridge. As they enter the burrow the lid swings and tips the chemical on the animals back. Very simple but the cost high for the chemical.


I set up a night vision camera at the burrow and watched the action. The night life was interesting. A lot of visitor at night mice, bush rats, foxes and a wallaby all got into the picture.
I believe a small bottle of this treatment cost about $90 so I wondered if a cheaper treatment was available like sheep dip that could be sprayed on.

I designed and made up a cheap spray unit out of mostly scrap material. The only parts I bought were the pump and the movement sensor. The copper support ring gets pushed in the ground at the burrow entrance, a poly ring is attached by zip ties to it and has adjustable spray nozzles in several positions to give a good soaking, and a movement sensor at the top which triggers the electric pump. The solution is contained in the white bottle.
Please note that I have not tested the equipment in the field and the sensor location can be set for the best results. The copper ring legs may need extending to secure for large wombats. The ring could be made of steel. The only thing now is to obtain a suitable cheaper chemical to use.
The system needs to be more compact with a smaller battery to cut the weight down. Sprays need to be suitably adjusted and light sensor adjusted to optimum usage settings.

Reply
Eve Kelly
19/4/2025 12:37:39 pm

Hi Richard,
Yes, we have done much work treating wombats for mange, including use a pole and flap methods.

Your design sounds promising and I'd love to learn more, and see the pictures of it. Please feel free to send me an email with more details, [email protected] and keep up the great work!
Cheers,
Eve

Reply
Ant
19/4/2025 08:45:55 pm

Hi Richard, I hear Elizabeth is still seeing Laribee's cubical poops which is a positive sign! We were so fortunate that Elizabeth embraced her resident wombat and had you and Ryan to assist. Please send your ideas to mangemanagement.org.au. Any new gizmo needs to be looked into.

Reply
Catherine Watson, Editor
20/4/2025 01:05:44 pm

This conversation is now closed!

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