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What price clean energy?

11/12/2023

18 Comments

 
PictureWestern Port is under threat once more, this time from a proposed
offshore wind terminal at Hastings. Photo: Linda Cuttriss
By Neil Daly

IN MARCH 2021, when sinking the AGL gas import terminal proposal at Crib Point, the Andrews government said in defence of Western Port’s fragile tenure, “This project would cause unacceptable impacts on the Western Port environment and the Ramsar wetlands — it’s important that these areas are protected.”

Fast forward to September 2023 and once more Western Port’s environmental future is under threat thanks to the Andrews government announcement that the Port of Hastings has been selected as the most suitable port to assemble offshore wind infrastructure. “With the benefits of large areas of zoned land it is close to existing port precincts, has deep water channels and is close to the offshore wind projects off the coast of Gippsland.”

The Minister for Planning later declared that an environment effects statement (EES) will be required for the project. Draft scoping requirements will be exhibited for public feedback before the EES.  

The terminal is proposed to be built at the Old Tyabb Reclamation Area, located in the existing port and industrial zone.  It will be equipped for the receival, assembly and installation of offshore wind foundations, towers and turbines as a multi-user facility, with new berths, heavy duty pavements and major supporting infrastructure.

The Port of Hastings Corporation is actively promoting the expansion of the port’s facilities to service this new venture. 

In announcing the proposal, the government has shifted ground and drawn up a battle plan that is likely to challenge those seeking to protect Western Port’s biosphere and its critical carbon sequestration role and Ramsar wetland.

The charter of the Western Port Biosphere Foundation, for example, requires it to enhance and protect the reserve’s terrestrial and marine ecosystems while also considering the benefits and pitfalls arising from development activities within its UNESCO biosphere.

Responding to my article The battle for Western Port, Christine Grayden commented that this new proposal was a major threat and had “slipped under many people’s radar”.  Fortunately the Save Westernport group and the Victorian National Parks Association are across the issue and made submissions to the Victorian Renewable Energy Terminal Project.  Public submissions closed on October 23.

Commenting on the proposal, the Save Westernport group said, “Although we welcome plans for Offshore Windfarms in Victoria, we are concerned about the project’s scale, life span, and potential to significantly impact Westernport’s marine and coastal ecology.” 

On the other hand, the Committee for Frankston and Mornington Peninsula commended the Government for selecting the Port of Hastings.  “Our region is uniquely positioned to become the centre of Australia's transmission to a clean energy future.  The port is a deep-water port just an hour from Melbourne and is home to a large workforce in the southeast.  We’re also suitably positioned close to the Government's offshore wind developments in Bass Strait.”

Apart from the Casey Council administrators, the other councils bordering Western Port say they are aware of the proposal and will formulate a position once the EES is publicly available.  While the issue may directly concern these councils, it would be in the interest of all councils that make up the South East Climate Change Alliance (SECCA) to consider the implications of the proposal and assess if it will help or hinder SECCA’s regional goal to reduce emissions by 5.8 per cent every year until 2037.
  
The Victorian Liberal and Nationals still appear to be struggling when it comes to issues affecting Western Port and its region. They have not responded and, it would seem, have no policy on offshore wind infrastructure.

Victorian Greens Deputy Leader Ellen Sandell says the Victorian Greens support developing Victoria's offshore wind industry as it will be a vital part of getting to 100% renewable energy and ending coal and gas.  “Any development though must be done sensitively, carefully considering the environmental impacts and impacts on local communities.”

So the question remains - has Western Port reached a critical turning point in its chequered history and what price will it have to pay to provide clean energy for all?

In weighing up the situation, please take a moment to reflect on Professor Maurice Shapiro’s closing remarks in his “Westernport Bay Environmental Study 1973-1974”.  Forty-nine years ago he said, “To paraphrase Mr. Justice Holmes, who in a decision wrote, ‘A river is more than an amenity, it is a treasure’.  Westernport Bay is more than an amenity, it is a treasure to be cherished for many generations to come.  It is in your hands.”
​
I wonder what Professor Shapiro would say now.
Picture
A concept illustration of the proposed Victorian Renewable Energy Terminal at the Port of Hastings. Its construction is subject to necessary approvals.
18 Comments
Brian O'Farrell
15/12/2023 09:57:00 am

It's hard to understand why the project does not adopt Barry Beach, near Port Welshpool, as its supply base. Historically Port Welshpool had a rail line to service construction and operations of Exxon's Bass Strait oil rigs. It was decommissioned in 1992 but could be reinstated if the South Gippsland rail to Leongatha was to resume. In the absence of rail then there is road access. The oil rig platforms were constructed onsite and towed into the strait -- seems like this is similar to what they want to do with the wind farm.

Reply
Gidja Walker
16/12/2023 05:09:30 pm

Yes I agree, I don't understand why Barry's Beach has not been considered....It is I think, from looking at the map, it is also closer to the wind farm than Hastings....and Tassie is even closer!

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Neil Daly
16/12/2023 11:50:44 pm

The South Gippsland Shire Council agrees. Published 9 August 2023, the council advocates the development and utilisation of the two ports at Barry Beach. Their video explains its potential to support the development and maintenance of offshore windfarms within 10 hours sailing time from the Barry Beach Marine Terminal. See: https://www.southgippsland.vic.gov.au/news/article/282/barry_beach_and_port_anthony_advocacy

Anne Heath Mennell
15/12/2023 12:09:29 pm

Will this ever end! We've backed ourselves into a corner where we have to choose between protecting Western Port and producing much needed renewable energy.

Brian's suggestion is sensible - there are several ports along the coast, including Sale, which are closer to the windfarm sites. I'm sure people in the Valley would welcome new jobs.

Reply
Brian O'Farrell
15/12/2023 12:48:21 pm

I suspect the Port of Sale is even a less viable option than the Port of Hastings.

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Meryl Tobin link
15/12/2023 01:00:48 pm

Thank you for a thought-provoking article on something that worries conservationists pushing for renewable energy, Neil. As Anne Heath Mennell points out, producing clean energy should not be at the expense of Western Port.
Brian O’Farrell presents an interesting alternative which should be investigated.
As someone who loves nature and wilderness yet admires many of the achievements of engineers and some developers, I am loath to have so-called progress in front of me all the time. For renewal of spirit I go to nature and natural view that restores my spirit. Certainly, like many, I enjoy turning on my tap for instant hot water, but that doesn’t mean we can’t find a balance.
The balance of so-called development and progress has long been out of kilter with nature and sustainability. If humans want our race to continue, we must learn how to achieve a sustainable lifestyle. Simpler societies achieved this and their communities have existed over millennia.
For years now, unaware, greedy or ignorant or intentionally-ignorant people have eaten not just our generations’ share of the bounties of nature but exploited nature and have been increasingly eating into and threatening the lives of generations yet unborn.
If we want our great-grandchildren’s great-grandchildren to see animals in the wild and to live in a world worth living in, what we do now is most important. Our politicians need to have a 20 year, 50 year, 100 year, one thousand, a 20,000 year and a forever plan.
If we don’t get it right, we will wipe out humans, and nature will get on with making the most of what humans leave it with. This was what the late Dr Tim Ealey predicts but hopes will not happen. See https://www.basscoastpost.com/meryl-brown-tobin/thank-you-dr-mangrove and, in the last line, click on Dr Mangrove sung by Wendy Ealey. It takes you to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZbgOG3E8FA.

Reply
Neil Daly
16/12/2023 04:48:25 pm

I miss Tim Ealey’s wisdom, but thanks to you Meryl his words live on. In a reply to me, one reader said my article was indicative of what is an increasingly broad problem and the limits of technological solutions for environmental problems. “It is reassuring for us to believe that technology can solve all problems, and we can go on having it all, but unfortunately that is just not so.” These words and your message suggest it is time to take note of “Local Futures - Economics of Happiness”. “If we are going to limit warming, there will need to be a fundamental shift in the economy: away from growth-at-any-cost globalization towards more diversified, localized economies that radically reduce emissions while serving the real needs of people.” See: https://www.localfutures.org/programs/the-economics-of-happiness/

Reply
Joy Button
16/12/2023 11:49:37 pm

I agree that Tim Ealey was remarkable as he could see the damage to the environment and planted sea grass in Coronet Bay and mangroves all over.. The community needs to become far more involved and there needs to be more people speaking out to our politicians so that we are able to leave something behind for those who follow that they need to do something now. At this rate there will be nothing left for the generations who follow to see and enjoy as money just seems to talk far louder than the community or the environment.
We all need to speak up and loudly as we need to leave something behind for future generations.
I have much admiration and gratitude for Neil and Jason who are doing so much planting of mangroves. You are indeed warriors for our environment.

connie Platt
16/12/2023 10:09:39 am

It seems to me that the lack of communication given to SECCA is making it difficult for councils and residents effected,to fully comprehend the negative consequences for such a project. Maybe the honest disclosure for future implications related to the Terrestrial and Marine ecosystems of Port Phillip, will qualm such concerns.

Reply
Bernie McComb
16/12/2023 11:32:24 am

Instead of so much shipping in Westernport, has any consideration been given to locating this facility close to entrance Port Phillip, specifically the industrial site, formerly Alcoa Smelter at Point Henry? Obviously deep water access and port facility already. Unlikely to be useful forother than industrial and surely little difference in voyaging time.

Reply
Ron K
18/12/2023 01:36:34 pm

Great informative balanced article thanks. Would help with an "what to do now" for an average Joe like me.

Reply
Neil Daly
18/12/2023 02:57:58 pm

Thanks Ron. “What to do now” is the challenge. I’ll summarise the situation and reply ASAP.

Reply
Neil Daly
21/12/2023 04:15:56 pm

Ron, hope this helps.
Under State and Commonwealth laws, the Minister for Planning (The Hon. Sonya Kilkenny) determined an Environmental Effects Statement (EES) is required because of the proposal’s potential significant environmental impact on: biodiversity values; habitat of threatened species and communities; the marine ecosystem; and the cultural and historic heritage values, including submerged Aboriginal cultural values.
Given the nature and extent of the technical assessment required for an EES of this scale, its preparation will be in accordance with the scoping requirements set by the minister. Draft scoping requirements are prepared following input from the proponent and other agencies. These are released for public comment for at least 15 business days before the final scoping requirements are published.
Once this process is completed and authorised by the minister, the EES will be released for public comment for between 20 to 30 business days. During this time, the public can make written submissions.
When this period expires, the minister may appoint an Inquiry and Advisory Committee (IAC) to hold a public hearing. If held, the proponents and those who made submissions to the EES can speak and present expert witnesses. From this, the IAC prepares a report with recommendations for the minister to consider. Ultimately, the minister has the power to approve or reject the project with or without conditions.
Further information about the EES process is available at:
https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/environmental-assessments/environmental-assessment-guides/environment-effects-statements-in-victoria
P.S. My response to Gidja Walker regarding the Barry Breach proposal may also be helpful.

Stephen Brend link
19/12/2023 10:26:28 am

Thank you, as always, Neil for writing such a thought provoking piece. It goes to the heart of not endlessly hoping for, so called "win win" solutions, but to accept the need for trade-offs. I am not knowledgeable enough to make a call in this case, but I would note any EES will be based on research and science. That makes it a critical document and one we shouldn't be cynical about. After all, it was analysis of AGL's own EES which ultimately ended the proposal for the gas import terminal.

Reply
Paul O’Neill
8/1/2024 09:46:07 am

Please keep me updated on this critical issue. My wife and I are in the Victorian Waders Group. We track and monitor migratory birds and often set up around the wetlands there. This important habitat area must be protected.
Thank you,
Paul& Maureen

Reply
Neil Daly
8/1/2024 03:35:39 pm

Thanks Paul and Maureen.
I can report that the Financial Review (January 8, 2024) has published an article stating that Tanya Plibersek, Minister for Environment and Water, has ruled out the Port of Hastings wind terminal assembly project. The minister added, “The Victorian Renewable Energy Terminal Proposal project would have had unacceptable impacts on the internationally protected Western Port Ramsar Wetland.”
It would seem Minister Plibersek appreciates Professor Shapiro’s concept that “Westernport Bay is more than an amenity, it is a treasure to be cherished for many generations to come.” All that remains is for the Allan government to decide if it wants to bequeath an amenity or a treasure to those like yourselves who have struggled to protect the Western Port’s flora and fauna.

Reply
Anne Heath Mennell
13/1/2024 12:51:48 pm

The Federal Minister's decision warmed my heart for at least 24 hours!
Then it became clear that the Department had invited the State government to RESUBMIT the proposal with appropriate remediations! It is impossible to remediate the proposal.

Then the State government declared it would continue with the proposal and lashed the Feds for not assisting the States in their efforts to meet emission reductions. That may be true, but persisting with this dangerous scheme is absolute madness and environmental vandalism. When does this end?

Reply
Don Arnup
19/1/2024 10:05:11 am

Thanks Neil for your wisdom ,and keeping up the fight ,which continues .

Reply



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